How is phonics defined in the context of reading instruction?

Phonics is defined as the relationship between letters and sounds, which is foundational to reading instruction. This approach focuses on teaching students how to connect printed letters with their corresponding sounds. By understanding these relationships, learners can decode words, which enhances their reading skills and promotes overall literacy. Phonics instruction helps students develop the ability to sound out words, leading to improved reading fluency and comprehension. Mastery of phonics is essential for young readers as it provides them with the tools needed to tackle new vocabulary independently, fostering confidence and a love for reading.