Which of the following is an effective tool for assessing reading proficiency?

An effective tool for assessing reading proficiency includes a combination of methods, such as running records and standardized tests, among others. This approach is beneficial because it provides a more comprehensive understanding of a student's reading abilities. Running records allow educators to observe a student's reading process in real-time, capturing aspects such as fluency, accuracy, and the strategies employed to decode words and comprehend text. Standardized tests offer a way to measure a student's reading skills against a broad set of benchmarks, facilitating comparisons across a wider population.

Using multiple assessment methods allows teachers to gather diverse data points, leading to more informed instructional decisions. It acknowledges the complexity of reading proficiency and caters to the different strengths and weaknesses that individual students may display. Approaching reading assessment from various angles rather than relying solely on one method ensures a more rounded evaluation of a student's capabilities.