Why is automatic word recognition important for reading fluency?

Automatic word recognition is crucial for reading fluency because it enables readers to recognize words quickly and effortlessly, without needing to decode each one individually. This automaticity allows readers to focus their cognitive resources on understanding and making meaning from the text rather than getting stuck on individual words. When word recognition becomes automatic, the reading process becomes smoother and more fluid, facilitating a more enjoyable and efficient reading experience.

With this ease of recognition, readers can maintain their pace and rhythm, which is key to fluency. As a result, they can engage with texts at a higher level and can devote more attention to comprehension and interpretation rather than the mechanics of reading. This effortless recognition ultimately supports overall reading fluency, which encompasses not just speed but also expression and phrasing.