Why is the teaching of spelling important in relation to reading instruction?

The teaching of spelling is crucial in relation to reading instruction because it reinforces both decoding and encoding skills. Decoding is the process of translating written words into spoken language, while encoding involves translating spoken words into written form. By learning spelling, students engage in the practice of breaking down words into their individual sounds (phonemes) and recognizing the relationship between letters and sounds, which enhances their ability to decode text effectively. At the same time, when students work on spelling, they also strengthen their ability to construct words by applying their understanding of phonics, which fosters better encoding skills.

This dual reinforcement through spelling instruction supports overall literacy development, equipping students with the tools they need to read fluently and write proficiently. It establishes a solid foundation for their literacy skills, which are essential for academic success across all subjects.